Error Management

Summit servo drives have been designed to contain the capability to self-test the status of its elements in order to be itself protected in front of any error inside or outside the drive. This is divided into two error types:

• Operation errors. During normal operation, some modules are continuously checked.
• Register errors. The access to the drive registers is self-protected to avoid unreachable configurations.

Operation errors

Operation verification is done continuously after power is on. Errors are logged into a 32 size FIFO queue. The drive fills the queue until it is full, then the older error is overwritten by the new one. Therefore, the last error is the same than the error in the 0 position of the FIFO and the error in the last FIFO position (31) is removed if a new error appears. All these errors are accessible at any time. Furthermore, the last error is always monitored using a high-speed access register.

Error severity

Errors can have two severity levels: warning and fault. The behavior of each is different.

Warning

Warnings are considered to be non-critical errors, thus no reaction is applied. Warnings are logged in the error queue unless the same error code has been logged in the previous position or unless the drive has detected a fault error.

The error ID of a warning message is equal to an error code plus the bit 28 0x10000000. This bit of information is used to identify if the error code has been generated as a fault or a warning.

Fault

Faults are errors with higher priority than warnings, where generally the reaction is to shut down the driver's power stage for safety purposes. Only one fault can be logged in the error manager unless a new fault is generated with a more restrictive reaction. New faults can be logged as well when a fault reset is attempted, notifying the user in case some additional error is preventing the drive from exiting the fault state in the state machine. 

Fault reaction and error masking

Some specific errors which are not excessively critical can have their reaction and severity level modified by means of user option codes. The option codes are the following:

When using slow down ramp or quick stop ramp option codes, it is important to have the velocity loop operative and properly configured. In the option codes that also disable the power stage after detecting that the motor has stopped, velocity threshold and velocity threshold time have to be also configured.

Queues

Each element of the summit device architecture has the capability to detect errors and log them into its own error management queue. Additionally, an extra queue named "system" groups all the errors in a single table to provide a master single entry point.

Each error management queue logs the following events:

Axis error queue

When an error with severity fault is detected, the drive goes to the called Fault state until the error is removed and the user resets this status through a Fault reset command. In the Fault state, all power elements are disabled and normal operation is not allowed.

Note

Operation errors are not logged until the drive reaches the switch-on state. More details about the drive state machine are available in the Operation section.

On the other hand, when an error with warning severity level happens, the warning bit of the drive's Status Word is set. This bit is also cleared automatically whenever the error cause is gone.

The registers for accessing the axis error queue are:

• Last error
• Error total number
• Error list index request
• Error list requested code

General error queue

In this case, the warning severity does not affect any module of the drive, the warning is simply logged into the general queue. An error with fault severity sets an external fault to the axis.

The registers for accessing the general error queue are:

• Last error (subnode 0)
• Error total number (subnode 0)
• Error list index request (subnode 0)
• Error list requested code (subnode 0)

System error queue 

The system queue collects all the errors detected on any subnode. It also adds information about which subnode is the origin of the error.

Note

System error code:

Bit number	31 .. 29	28	27 .. 24	23 .. 20	19 .. 16	15 .. 0
Meaning	Reserved	Warning	Reserved	Subnode	Reserved	Error code

Example: 0x0010XXXX means that subnode 1 (axis) has an errorcode XXXX.

A specific GPOs configuration is needed to collect the subnode 1 errors in the system queue. It is already configured by default. For further information see register error notification source.

CANopen and EtherCAT EMCY services use system error queue, they won't work if this configuration is not properly done.

The registers for accessing the system error queue are:

• System last error
• System error total number
• System error list index request
• System error list requested code

Operation error codes

Axis operation error codes

Error Id	Default severity and reaction	Reaction configurable	Description	Meaning
0x00000000	None	No	No error	Drive is working correctly
0x00001001	Fault - Power stage shutdown	Yes	Communications watchdog error	No valid frames have been received during the configured communications watchdog window time
0x00002280	Fault - Power stage shutdown	No	Over-current detected (internal drive limit)	It indicates that a current value higher than the maximum absolute one allowed by the drive has been detected. There are several sources that produce this error: Short-circuit (See product manual for further information about detectable short-circuits) Control loops instabilities, over-shoots
0x00002281	Fault - Power stage shutdown	No	Faulty gate driver	A failure has been detected in gate driver. The cause of the failure could be Mismatch of gate driver configuration and expected configuration Hardware failure signal
0x00002282	Fault - Power stage shutdown	No	Current A sensing reached upper saturation limit	Current A ADC counts have reached upper ADC saturation limit
0x00002283	Fault - Power stage shutdown	No	Current A sensing reached lower saturation limit	Current A ADC counts have reached lower ADC saturation limit
0x00002284	Fault - Power stage shutdown	No	Current B sensing reached upper saturation limit	Current B ADC counts have reached upper ADC saturation limit
0x00002285	Fault - Power stage shutdown	No	Current B sensing reached lower saturation limit	Current B ADC counts have reached lower ADC saturation limit
0x00002286	Fault - Power stage shutdown	No	Current C sensing reached upper saturation limit	Current C ADC counts have reached upper ADC saturation limit
0x00002287	Fault - Power stage shutdown	No	Current C sensing reached lower saturation limit	Current C ADC counts have reached lower ADC saturation limit
0x00002288	Fault - Power stage shutdown	Yes	User I2T limit detected without current control	The I2T algorithm is always enabled and generates a fault if the current loop is disabled when the user I2T limit is overcome
0x00002289	Fault - Power stage shutdown	Yes	Over-current detected (user limit) without current control	Indicates that a current reading higher than the configured max. current has been reached
0x0000228A	Fault - Power stage shutdown	No	System I2T detected	The system I2T limit is reached (maximum drive limits)
0x0000228B	Fault - Power stage shutdown	No	Derating without current control	Indicates that driver has started derating ramp without current control
0x0000228C	Fault - Power stage shutdown	No	Current sensor calibration error	Indicates that the current sensor calibration offset is out of tolerance (abnormal situation during calibration).
0x00002301	Fault - Power stage shutdown	No	Brake over-current	The current in the brake is higher than the limit set by the user
0x00002302	Fault - Power stage shutdown	No	Brake tracking error	The brake current cannot follow the value set by the user
0x00003210	Fault - Power stage shutdown	No	Over-voltage detected (internal drive limit)	Maximum allowed voltage by the drive is overcome
0x00003211	Fault - Power stage shutdown	No	Over-voltage detected (redundant internal drive limit)	Maximum allowed voltage by the drive is overcome
0x00003221	Fault - Power stage shutdown	No	Under-voltage detected (internal drive limit)	Minimum allowed voltage by the drive is overcome
0x00003231	Fault - Power stage shutdown	Yes	Over-voltage detected (user limit)	User maximum voltage limit is overcome
0x00003241	Fault - Power stage shutdown	Yes	Under-voltage detected (user limit)	User minimum voltage limit is overcome
0x00003280	Fault - Power stage shutdown	Yes	STO is enabled	STO is active and could have disabled the power stage disabled
0x00003281	Fault - Power stage shutdown	No	STO supply fault	STO supply fault. Unit could be damaged
0x00003282	Critical - Power stage shutdown	No	STO abnormal fault	STO abnormal fault. STO1 and STO2 inputs differed more than latching time
0x00003283	Fault - Power stage shutdown	No	STO active in operation enabled	STO is active in operation enabled and has disabled the power stage
0x00003290	Fault - Power stage shutdown	No	Input stage problem	It indicates that the bus voltage is not being loaded correctly
0x00004300	Fault - Power stage shutdown	No	Over-Temperature detected (internal drive limit)	Maximum allowed drive temperature is overcome
0x00004301	Fault - Power stage shutdown	No	Under-Temperature detected (internal drive limit)	Minimum allowed drive temperature is overcome
0x00004303	Fault - Power stage shutdown	Yes	Over-temperature detected (user limit)	User maximum drive temperature is overcome
0x00004304	Fault - Power stage shutdown	Yes	Under-temperature detected (user limit)	User minimum drive temperature is overcome
0x00004305	Fault - Power stage shutdown	Yes	Wrong ADC measurements detection	ADC module is not working as expected and cannot be trusted
0x00004400	Fault - Power stage shutdown	Yes	Motor Over Temperature detected	Maximum temperature allowed by the actuator is overcome
0x00004500	Fault - Power stage shutdown	Yes	External fault	An external element has set to "high level" the external fault input. This error is only present in Everest family products (EVE) or CORE versions. The reaction of the device to this signal is configurable by means of the External fault option code and External error signal reaction registers. When External fault option code register is set to Fault, register External error signal reaction will decide what to do. In products as the Everest family (EVE), this fault is generated internally if certain errors are detected in subnode 0 to allow stopping safely the drive. Current implementation generates this error if: EtherCAT firmware: EtherCAT communication errors CAN firmware: Lifeguard error is detected
0x00007370	Fault - Power stage shutdown	Yes	Halls sequence error	Two of the 3 digital Halls signals have changed value simultaneously, leading to an unsupported sequence
0x00007371	Fault - Power stage shutdown	No	Halls combination error	Indicates that the read halls value combination is not possible (000 or 111)
0x00007372	Fault - Power stage shutdown	No	Feedback runaway error	Feedback reading over a mechanical cycle does not match with the specified encoder resolution. Review encoder resolution or encoder cabling
0x0000737E	Fault - Power stage shutdown	No	Absolute encoder 1 disconnection or frame overlap	Absolute encoder 1 disconnection when using BiSS-C protocol, or frame overlap
0x0000737F	Fault - Power stage shutdown	No	Absolute encoder 2 disconnection or frame overlap	Absolute encoder 2 disconnection when using BiSS-C protocol, or frame overlap
0x00007380	Fault - Power stage shutdown	No	Too many incorrect invalid position flags detected in SSI / BiSS - C readings	Indicates that the error bit of the absolute encoder is active and the amount of occurrences has exceeded the error tolerance parameter
0x00007381	Warning	No	BiSS-C warning bit active	Indicates that the warning bit of the BiSS-C encoder is active
0x00007382	Fault - Power stage shutdown	No	Too many incorrect CRC checks in SSI / BiSS-C readings	It indicates that the number of CRC errors detected is higher than the configured
0x00007384	Warning	No	Absolute encoder error bit active without exceeding error tolerance	Indicates that the error bit of the absolute encoder is active but the amount of occurrences has not exceeded the error tolerance parameter
0x00007385	Fault - Power stage shutdown	Yes	Position out of limits out of position modes	Indicates that position readings are out of the configured software limits when the position loop is not enabled
0x00007386	Fault - Power stage shutdown	Yes	Velocity out of limits out of velocity or position modes	It indicates that velocity readings are higher than the configured max. velocity when the velocity loop is not enabled
0x00007387	Fault - Power stage shutdown	Yes	In a position mode, following error overcomes the position following error window	The position demand can't be followed properly by the drive. Review controller, limits, and acceleration/velocities
0x00007388	Fault - Power stage shutdown	Yes	In a velocity mode, following error overcomes the velocity following error window	The velocity demand can't be followed properly by the drive. Review controller, limits, and acceleration/velocities
0x0000738C	Fault - Power stage shutdown	No	Position out of limits in position mode	The drive is outside its position limits when being enabled in position mode
0x00007390	Fault - Power stage shutdown	No	Interpolation time is too small when PVT is enabled.	PVT movement has an interpolation time smaller than the drive loop update time
0x00007391	Fault - Power stage shutdown	No	Profiler parameters not valid. They should all have positive values.	Profiler parameters such as max. velocity, max. acceleration or max. deceleration has unsupported values that can cause undesired trajectories
0x0000739A	Fault - Power stage shutdown	No	The electrical velocity limit has been exceeded	The motor motor cannot be operated over the electrical velocity limit of 600Hz. This limit only applies for non-position and non-velocity operation modes.
0x0000739B	Warning	No	Over-temperature warning detected (user limit)	User maximum allowed drive temperature for warning is overcome
0x0000739C	Warning	No	Under-temperature warning detected (user limit)	User minimum allowed drive temperature for warning is overcome

General operation error codes

There are some general errors that are specific to the communication field bus.

CANopen

The next table shows the supported CANopen specific operation error codes:

EtherCAT

The next table shows the supported EtherCAT specific operation error codes:

Fault reaction timeout

To prevent situations where a poor configuration of the conditions to exit fault reaction active state might get the driver stuck in this state, a timeout is implemented to transition to the fault state.

Register error codes

Configuration verification is done on every access to a drive register. Some parameters are protected to avoid unreachable (or even dangerous) configurations, for example, selecting a nonexistent feedback. 

Configuration errors do not generate any reaction to the system operation.

The following error codes help to understand why the requested register access failed:

CANopen SDO abort codes

The next table shows the supported CANopen SDO abort codes: